Library compcert.common.Values


This module defines the type of values that is used in the dynamic semantics of all our intermediate languages.

Require Archi.
Require Import Coqlib.
Require Import AST.
Require Import Integers.
Require Import Floats.

Definition block : Type := positive.
Definition eq_block := peq.

A value is either:
  • a machine integer;
  • a floating-point number;
  • a pointer: a pair of a memory address and an integer offset with respect to this address;
  • the Vundef value denoting an arbitrary bit pattern, such as the value of an uninitialized variable.

Inductive val: Type :=
  | Vundef: val
  | Vint: int val
  | Vlong: int64 val
  | Vfloat: float val
  | Vsingle: float32 val
  | Vptr: block ptrofs val.

Definition Vzero: val := Vint Int.zero.
Definition Vone: val := Vint Int.one.
Definition Vmone: val := Vint Int.mone.

Definition Vtrue: val := Vint Int.one.
Definition Vfalse: val := Vint Int.zero.

Definition Vnullptr :=
  if Archi.ptr64 then Vlong Int64.zero else Vint Int.zero.

Definition Vptrofs (n: ptrofs) :=
  if Archi.ptr64 then Vlong (Ptrofs.to_int64 n) else Vint (Ptrofs.to_int n).

Operations over values

The module Val defines a number of arithmetic and logical operations over type val. Most of these operations are straightforward extensions of the corresponding integer or floating-point operations.

Module Val.

Definition eq (x y: val): {x=y} + {xy}.
Proof.
  decide equality.
  apply Int.eq_dec.
  apply Int64.eq_dec.
  apply Float.eq_dec.
  apply Float32.eq_dec.
  apply Ptrofs.eq_dec.
  apply eq_block.
Defined.
Global Opaque eq.

Definition has_type (v: val) (t: typ) : Prop :=
  match v, t with
  | Vundef, _True
  | Vint _, TintTrue
  | Vlong _, TlongTrue
  | Vfloat _, TfloatTrue
  | Vsingle _, TsingleTrue
  | Vptr _ _, TintArchi.ptr64 = false
  | Vptr _ _, TlongArchi.ptr64 = true
  | (Vint _ | Vsingle _), Tany32True
  | Vptr _ _, Tany32Archi.ptr64 = false
  | _, Tany64True
  | _, _False
  end.

Fixpoint has_type_list (vl: list val) (tl: list typ) {struct vl} : Prop :=
  match vl, tl with
  | nil, nilTrue
  | v1 :: vs, t1 :: tshas_type v1 t1 has_type_list vs ts
  | _, _False
  end.

Definition has_opttype (v: val) (ot: option typ) : Prop :=
  match ot with
  | Nonev = Vundef
  | Some thas_type v t
  end.

Lemma Vptr_has_type:
   b ofs, has_type (Vptr b ofs) Tptr.
Proof.
  intros. unfold Tptr, has_type; destruct Archi.ptr64; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma Vnullptr_has_type:
  has_type Vnullptr Tptr.
Proof.
  unfold has_type, Vnullptr, Tptr; destruct Archi.ptr64; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma has_subtype:
   ty1 ty2 v,
  subtype ty1 ty2 = true has_type v ty1 has_type v ty2.
Proof.
  intros. destruct ty1; destruct ty2; simpl in H;
  (contradiction || discriminate || assumption || idtac);
  unfold has_type in *; destruct v; auto; contradiction.
Qed.

Lemma has_subtype_list:
   tyl1 tyl2 vl,
  subtype_list tyl1 tyl2 = true has_type_list vl tyl1 has_type_list vl tyl2.
Proof.
  induction tyl1; intros; destruct tyl2; try discriminate; destruct vl; try contradiction.
  red; auto.
  simpl in ×. InvBooleans. destruct H0. split; auto. eapply has_subtype; eauto.
Qed.

Truth values. Non-zero integers are treated as True. The integer 0 (also used to represent the null pointer) is False. Other values are neither true nor false.

Inductive bool_of_val: val bool Prop :=
  | bool_of_val_int:
       n, bool_of_val (Vint n) (negb (Int.eq n Int.zero)).

Arithmetic operations

Definition neg (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint (Int.neg n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition negf (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat fVfloat (Float.neg f)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition absf (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat fVfloat (Float.abs f)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition negfs (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle fVsingle (Float32.neg f)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition absfs (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle fVsingle (Float32.abs f)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition maketotal (ov: option val) : val :=
  match ov with Some vv | NoneVundef end.

Definition intoffloat (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat foption_map Vint (Float.to_int f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition intuoffloat (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat foption_map Vint (Float.to_intu f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition floatofint (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nSome (Vfloat (Float.of_int n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition floatofintu (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nSome (Vfloat (Float.of_intu n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition intofsingle (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle foption_map Vint (Float32.to_int f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition intuofsingle (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle foption_map Vint (Float32.to_intu f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition singleofint (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nSome (Vsingle (Float32.of_int n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition singleofintu (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nSome (Vsingle (Float32.of_intu n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition negint (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint (Int.neg n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition notint (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint (Int.not n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition of_bool (b: bool): val := if b then Vtrue else Vfalse.

Definition boolval (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nof_bool (negb (Int.eq n Int.zero))
  | Vptr b ofsVtrue
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition notbool (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nof_bool (Int.eq n Int.zero)
  | Vptr b ofsVfalse
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition zero_ext (nbits: Z) (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint(Int.zero_ext nbits n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition sign_ext (nbits: Z) (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint(Int.sign_ext nbits n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition singleoffloat (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat fVsingle (Float.to_single f)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition floatofsingle (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle fVfloat (Float.of_single f)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition add (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.add n1 n2)
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vint n2if Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else Vptr b1 (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.of_int n2))
  | Vint n1, Vptr b2 ofs2if Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else Vptr b2 (Ptrofs.add ofs2 (Ptrofs.of_int n1))
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition sub (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.sub n1 n2)
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vint n2if Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else Vptr b1 (Ptrofs.sub ofs1 (Ptrofs.of_int n2))
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vptr b2 ofs2
      if Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else
      if eq_block b1 b2 then Vint(Ptrofs.to_int (Ptrofs.sub ofs1 ofs2)) else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mul (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.mul n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mulhs (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.mulhs n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mulhu (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.mulhu n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition divs (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero
      || Int.eq n1 (Int.repr Int.min_signed) && Int.eq n2 Int.mone
      then None
      else Some(Vint(Int.divs n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition mods (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero
      || Int.eq n1 (Int.repr Int.min_signed) && Int.eq n2 Int.mone
      then None
      else Some(Vint(Int.mods n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition divu (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then None else Some(Vint(Int.divu n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition modu (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then None else Some(Vint(Int.modu n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition add_carry (v1 v2 cin: val): val :=
  match v1, v2, cin with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2, Vint cVint(Int.add_carry n1 n2 c)
  | _, _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition sub_overflow (v1 v2: val) : val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.sub_overflow n1 n2 Int.zero)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition negative (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint (Int.negative n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition and (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.and n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition or (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.or n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition xor (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.xor n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shl n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shr (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shr n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shr_carry (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shr_carry n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shrx (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 (Int.repr 31)
     then Some(Vint(Int.shrx n1 n2))
     else None
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition shru (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shru n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition rol (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.rol n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition rolm (v: val) (amount mask: int): val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVint(Int.rolm n amount mask)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition ror (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vint(Int.ror n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition addf (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vfloat f1, Vfloat f2Vfloat(Float.add f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition subf (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vfloat f1, Vfloat f2Vfloat(Float.sub f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mulf (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vfloat f1, Vfloat f2Vfloat(Float.mul f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition divf (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vfloat f1, Vfloat f2Vfloat(Float.div f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition floatofwords (v1 v2: val) : val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vfloat (Float.from_words n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition addfs (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vsingle f1, Vsingle f2Vsingle(Float32.add f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition subfs (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vsingle f1, Vsingle f2Vsingle(Float32.sub f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mulfs (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vsingle f1, Vsingle f2Vsingle(Float32.mul f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition divfs (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vsingle f1, Vsingle f2Vsingle(Float32.div f1 f2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Operations on 64-bit integers

Definition longofwords (v1 v2: val) : val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vlong (Int64.ofwords n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition loword (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nVint (Int64.loword n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition hiword (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nVint (Int64.hiword n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition negl (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nVlong (Int64.neg n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition notl (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nVlong (Int64.not n)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition longofint (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVlong (Int64.repr (Int.signed n))
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition longofintu (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vint nVlong (Int64.repr (Int.unsigned n))
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition longoffloat (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat foption_map Vlong (Float.to_long f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition longuoffloat (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vfloat foption_map Vlong (Float.to_longu f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition longofsingle (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle foption_map Vlong (Float32.to_long f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition longuofsingle (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vsingle foption_map Vlong (Float32.to_longu f)
  | _None
  end.

Definition floatoflong (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nSome (Vfloat (Float.of_long n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition floatoflongu (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nSome (Vfloat (Float.of_longu n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition singleoflong (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nSome (Vsingle (Float32.of_long n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition singleoflongu (v: val) : option val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nSome (Vsingle (Float32.of_longu n))
  | _None
  end.

Definition addl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.add n1 n2)
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vlong n2if Archi.ptr64 then Vptr b1 (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.of_int64 n2)) else Vundef
  | Vlong n1, Vptr b2 ofs2if Archi.ptr64 then Vptr b2 (Ptrofs.add ofs2 (Ptrofs.of_int64 n1)) else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition subl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.sub n1 n2)
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vlong n2
      if Archi.ptr64 then Vptr b1 (Ptrofs.sub ofs1 (Ptrofs.of_int64 n2)) else Vundef
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vptr b2 ofs2
      if negb Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else
      if eq_block b1 b2 then Vlong(Ptrofs.to_int64 (Ptrofs.sub ofs1 ofs2)) else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mull (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.mul n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mull' (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Vlong(Int64.mul' n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mullhs (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.mulhs n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition mullhu (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.mulhu n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition divls (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2
      if Int64.eq n2 Int64.zero
      || Int64.eq n1 (Int64.repr Int64.min_signed) && Int64.eq n2 Int64.mone
      then None
      else Some(Vlong(Int64.divs n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition modls (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2
      if Int64.eq n2 Int64.zero
      || Int64.eq n1 (Int64.repr Int64.min_signed) && Int64.eq n2 Int64.mone
      then None
      else Some(Vlong(Int64.mods n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition divlu (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2
      if Int64.eq n2 Int64.zero then None else Some(Vlong(Int64.divu n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition modlu (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2
      if Int64.eq n2 Int64.zero then None else Some(Vlong(Int64.modu n1 n2))
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition subl_overflow (v1 v2: val) : val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vint (Int.repr (Int64.unsigned (Int64.sub_overflow n1 n2 Int64.zero)))
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition negativel (v: val) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nVint (Int.repr (Int64.unsigned (Int64.negative n)))
  | _Vundef
  end.

Definition andl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.and n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition orl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.or n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition xorl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Vlong(Int64.xor n1 n2)
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shll (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int64.iwordsize'
     then Vlong(Int64.shl' n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shrl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int64.iwordsize'
     then Vlong(Int64.shr' n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shrlu (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 Int64.iwordsize'
     then Vlong(Int64.shru' n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition shrxl (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vint n2
     if Int.ltu n2 (Int.repr 63)
     then Some(Vlong(Int64.shrx' n1 n2))
     else None
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition roll (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vint n2Vlong(Int64.rol n1 (Int64.repr (Int.unsigned n2)))
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition rorl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vint n2Vlong(Int64.ror n1 (Int64.repr (Int.unsigned n2)))
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Definition rolml (v: val) (amount mask: int64): val :=
  match v with
  | Vlong nVlong(Int64.rolm n amount mask)
  | _Vundef
  end.

Comparisons

Section COMPARISONS.

Variable valid_ptr: block Z bool.
Let weak_valid_ptr (b: block) (ofs: Z) := valid_ptr b ofs || valid_ptr b (ofs - 1).

Definition cmp_bool (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option bool :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2Some (Int.cmp c n1 n2)
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition cmp_different_blocks (c: comparison): option bool :=
  match c with
  | CeqSome false
  | CneSome true
  | _None
  end.

Definition cmpu_bool (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option bool :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2
      Some (Int.cmpu c n1 n2)
  | Vint n1, Vptr b2 ofs2
      if Archi.ptr64 then None else
      if Int.eq n1 Int.zero && weak_valid_ptr b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2)
      then cmp_different_blocks c
      else None
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vptr b2 ofs2
      if Archi.ptr64 then None else
      if eq_block b1 b2 then
        if weak_valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)
           && weak_valid_ptr b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2)
        then Some (Ptrofs.cmpu c ofs1 ofs2)
        else None
      else
        if valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)
           && valid_ptr b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2)
        then cmp_different_blocks c
        else None
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vint n2
      if Archi.ptr64 then None else
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero && weak_valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)
      then cmp_different_blocks c
      else None
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition cmpf_bool (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option bool :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vfloat f1, Vfloat f2Some (Float.cmp c f1 f2)
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition cmpfs_bool (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option bool :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vsingle f1, Vsingle f2Some (Float32.cmp c f1 f2)
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition cmpl_bool (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option bool :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Some (Int64.cmp c n1 n2)
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition cmplu_bool (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option bool :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vlong n1, Vlong n2Some (Int64.cmpu c n1 n2)
  | Vlong n1, Vptr b2 ofs2
      if negb Archi.ptr64 then None else
      if Int64.eq n1 Int64.zero && weak_valid_ptr b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2)
      then cmp_different_blocks c
      else None
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vptr b2 ofs2
      if negb Archi.ptr64 then None else
      if eq_block b1 b2 then
        if weak_valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)
           && weak_valid_ptr b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2)
        then Some (Ptrofs.cmpu c ofs1 ofs2)
        else None
      else
        if valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)
           && valid_ptr b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2)
        then cmp_different_blocks c
        else None
  | Vptr b1 ofs1, Vlong n2
      if negb Archi.ptr64 then None else
      if Int64.eq n2 Int64.zero && weak_valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)
      then cmp_different_blocks c
      else None
  | _, _None
  end.

Definition of_optbool (ob: option bool): val :=
  match ob with Some trueVtrue | Some falseVfalse | NoneVundef end.

Definition cmp (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): val :=
  of_optbool (cmp_bool c v1 v2).

Definition cmpu (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): val :=
  of_optbool (cmpu_bool c v1 v2).

Definition cmpf (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): val :=
  of_optbool (cmpf_bool c v1 v2).

Definition cmpfs (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): val :=
  of_optbool (cmpfs_bool c v1 v2).

Definition cmpl (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  option_map of_bool (cmpl_bool c v1 v2).

Definition cmplu (c: comparison) (v1 v2: val): option val :=
  option_map of_bool (cmplu_bool c v1 v2).

Definition maskzero_bool (v: val) (mask: int): option bool :=
  match v with
  | Vint nSome (Int.eq (Int.and n mask) Int.zero)
  | _None
  end.

End COMPARISONS.

Add the given offset to the given pointer.

Definition offset_ptr (v: val) (delta: ptrofs) : val :=
  match v with
  | Vptr b ofsVptr b (Ptrofs.add ofs delta)
  | _Vundef
  end.

load_result reflects the effect of storing a value with a given memory chunk, then reading it back with the same chunk. Depending on the chunk and the type of the value, some normalization occurs. For instance, consider storing the integer value 0xFFF on 1 byte at a given address, and reading it back. If it is read back with chunk Mint8unsigned, zero-extension must be performed, resulting in 0xFF. If it is read back as a Mint8signed, sign-extension is performed and 0xFFFFFFFF is returned.

Definition load_result (chunk: memory_chunk) (v: val) :=
  match chunk, v with
  | Mint8signed, Vint nVint (Int.sign_ext 8 n)
  | Mint8unsigned, Vint nVint (Int.zero_ext 8 n)
  | Mint16signed, Vint nVint (Int.sign_ext 16 n)
  | Mint16unsigned, Vint nVint (Int.zero_ext 16 n)
  | Mint32, Vint nVint n
  | Mint32, Vptr b ofsif Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else Vptr b ofs
  | Mint64, Vlong nVlong n
  | Mint64, Vptr b ofsif Archi.ptr64 then Vptr b ofs else Vundef
  | Mfloat32, Vsingle fVsingle f
  | Mfloat64, Vfloat fVfloat f
  | Many32, (Vint _ | Vsingle _) ⇒ v
  | Many32, Vptr _ _if Archi.ptr64 then Vundef else v
  | Many64, _v
  | _, _Vundef
  end.

Lemma load_result_type:
   chunk v, has_type (load_result chunk v) (type_of_chunk chunk).
Proof.
  intros. unfold has_type; destruct chunk; destruct v; simpl; auto; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma load_result_same:
   v ty, has_type v ty load_result (chunk_of_type ty) v = v.
Proof.
  unfold has_type, load_result; intros.
  destruct v; destruct ty; destruct Archi.ptr64; try contradiction; try discriminate; auto.
Qed.

Theorems on arithmetic operations.

Theorem cast8unsigned_and:
   x, zero_ext 8 x = and x (Vint(Int.repr 255)).
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto. decEq.
  change 255 with (two_p 8 - 1). apply Int.zero_ext_and. omega.
Qed.

Theorem cast16unsigned_and:
   x, zero_ext 16 x = and x (Vint(Int.repr 65535)).
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto. decEq.
  change 65535 with (two_p 16 - 1). apply Int.zero_ext_and. omega.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_val_of_bool:
   b1 b2, bool_of_val (of_bool b1) b2 b1 = b2.
Proof.
  intros. destruct b1; simpl in H; inv H; auto.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_val_of_optbool:
   ob b, bool_of_val (of_optbool ob) b ob = Some b.
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl in H.
  destruct b0; simpl in H; inv H; auto.
  inv H.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_negb_1:
   b, of_bool (negb b) = notbool (of_bool b).
Proof.
  destruct b; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_negb_2:
   b, of_bool b = notbool (of_bool (negb b)).
Proof.
  destruct b; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_negb_3:
   ob, of_optbool (option_map negb ob) = notbool (of_optbool ob).
Proof.
  destruct ob; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_idem2:
   b, notbool(notbool(of_bool b)) = of_bool b.
Proof.
  destruct b; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_idem3:
   x, notbool(notbool(notbool x)) = notbool x.
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero); reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_idem4:
   ob, notbool (notbool (of_optbool ob)) = of_optbool ob.
Proof.
  destruct ob; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem add_commut: x y, add x y = add y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.add_commut.
Qed.

Theorem add_assoc: x y z, add (add x y) z = add x (add y z).
Proof.
  unfold add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y, z; simpl; auto.
- rewrite Int.add_assoc; auto.
- rewrite Int.add_assoc; auto.
- rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. f_equal.
  rewrite Ptrofs.add_commut. auto with ptrofs.
- rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. f_equal.
  apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
- rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. f_equal.
  symmetry. auto with ptrofs.
Qed.

Theorem add_permut: x y z, add x (add y z) = add y (add x z).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite (add_commut y z). rewrite <- add_assoc. apply add_commut.
Qed.

Theorem add_permut_4:
   x y z t, add (add x y) (add z t) = add (add x z) (add y t).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite add_permut. rewrite add_assoc.
  rewrite add_permut. symmetry. apply add_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem neg_zero: neg Vzero = Vzero.
Proof.
  reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem neg_add_distr: x y, neg(add x y) = add (neg x) (neg y).
Proof.
  unfold neg, add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y; simpl; auto;
  rewrite Int.neg_add_distr; auto.
Qed.

Theorem sub_zero_r: x, sub Vzero x = neg x.
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Theorem sub_add_opp: x y, sub x (Vint y) = add x (Vint (Int.neg y)).
Proof.
  unfold sub, add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x; auto.
- rewrite Int.sub_add_opp; auto.
- rewrite Int.sub_add_opp; auto.
- rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_opp. f_equal. f_equal. symmetry. auto with ptrofs.
Qed.

Theorem sub_opp_add: x y, sub x (Vint (Int.neg y)) = add x (Vint y).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite sub_add_opp. rewrite Int.neg_involutive. auto.
Qed.

Theorem sub_add_l:
   v1 v2 i, sub (add v1 (Vint i)) v2 = add (sub v1 v2) (Vint i).
Proof.
  unfold sub, add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, v1, v2; auto.
- rewrite Int.sub_add_l; auto.
- rewrite Int.sub_add_l; auto.
- rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_l; auto.
- destruct (eq_block b b0); auto.
  f_equal. rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_l. auto with ptrofs.
Qed.

Theorem sub_add_r:
   v1 v2 i, sub v1 (add v2 (Vint i)) = add (sub v1 v2) (Vint (Int.neg i)).
Proof.
  unfold sub, add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, v1, v2; auto.
- rewrite Int.add_commut. rewrite Int.sub_add_r. auto.
- rewrite Int.add_commut. rewrite Int.sub_add_r. auto.
- f_equal. replace (Ptrofs.of_int (Int.add i1 i)) with (Ptrofs.add (Ptrofs.of_int i) (Ptrofs.of_int i1)).
  rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_r. f_equal.
  symmetry. auto with ptrofs.
  symmetry. rewrite Int.add_commut. auto with ptrofs.
- destruct (eq_block b b0); auto.
  f_equal. rewrite Ptrofs.add_commut. rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_r. auto with ptrofs.
Qed.

Theorem mul_commut: x y, mul x y = mul y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.mul_commut.
Qed.

Theorem mul_assoc: x y z, mul (mul x y) z = mul x (mul y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.mul_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem mul_add_distr_l:
   x y z, mul (add x y) z = add (mul x z) (mul y z).
Proof.
  unfold mul, add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y, z; simpl; auto;
  rewrite Int.mul_add_distr_l; auto.
Qed.

Theorem mul_add_distr_r:
   x y z, mul x (add y z) = add (mul x y) (mul x z).
Proof.
  unfold mul, add; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y, z; simpl; auto;
  rewrite Int.mul_add_distr_r; auto.
Qed.

Theorem mul_pow2:
   x n logn,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn
  mul x (Vint n) = shl x (Vint logn).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  change 32 with Int.zwordsize.
  rewrite (Int.is_power2_range _ _ H). decEq. apply Int.mul_pow2. auto.
Qed.

Theorem mods_divs:
   x y z,
  mods x y = Some z v, divs x y = Some v z = sub x (mul v y).
Proof.
  intros. destruct x; destruct y; simpl in *; try discriminate.
  destruct (Int.eq i0 Int.zero
        || Int.eq i (Int.repr Int.min_signed) && Int.eq i0 Int.mone); inv H.
   (Vint (Int.divs i i0)); split; auto.
  simpl. rewrite Int.mods_divs. auto.
Qed.

Theorem modu_divu:
   x y z,
  modu x y = Some z v, divu x y = Some v z = sub x (mul v y).
Proof.
  intros. destruct x; destruct y; simpl in *; try discriminate.
  destruct (Int.eq i0 Int.zero) eqn:?; inv H.
   (Vint (Int.divu i i0)); split; auto.
  simpl. rewrite Int.modu_divu. auto.
  generalize (Int.eq_spec i0 Int.zero). rewrite Heqb; auto.
Qed.

Theorem divs_pow2:
   x n logn y,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn Int.ltu logn (Int.repr 31) = true
  divs x (Vint n) = Some y
  shrx x (Vint logn) = Some y.
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl in H1; inv H1.
  destruct (Int.eq n Int.zero
         || Int.eq i (Int.repr Int.min_signed) && Int.eq n Int.mone); inv H3.
  simpl. rewrite H0. decEq. decEq. symmetry. apply Int.divs_pow2. auto.
Qed.

Theorem divu_pow2:
   x n logn y,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn
  divu x (Vint n) = Some y
  shru x (Vint logn) = y.
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl in H0; inv H0.
  destruct (Int.eq n Int.zero); inv H2.
  simpl.
  rewrite (Int.is_power2_range _ _ H).
  decEq. symmetry. apply Int.divu_pow2. auto.
Qed.

Theorem modu_pow2:
   x n logn y,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn
  modu x (Vint n) = Some y
  and x (Vint (Int.sub n Int.one)) = y.
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl in H0; inv H0.
  destruct (Int.eq n Int.zero); inv H2.
  simpl. decEq. symmetry. eapply Int.modu_and; eauto.
Qed.

Theorem and_commut: x y, and x y = and y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.and_commut.
Qed.

Theorem and_assoc: x y z, and (and x y) z = and x (and y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.and_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem or_commut: x y, or x y = or y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.or_commut.
Qed.

Theorem or_assoc: x y z, or (or x y) z = or x (or y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.or_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem xor_commut: x y, xor x y = xor y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.xor_commut.
Qed.

Theorem xor_assoc: x y z, xor (xor x y) z = xor x (xor y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.xor_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem not_xor: x, notint x = xor x (Vint Int.mone).
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Theorem shl_mul: x y, mul x (shl Vone y) = shl x y.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  case (Int.ltu i0 Int.iwordsize); auto.
  decEq. symmetry. apply Int.shl_mul.
Qed.

Theorem shl_rolm:
   x n,
  Int.ltu n Int.iwordsize = true
  shl x (Vint n) = rolm x n (Int.shl Int.mone n).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  rewrite H. decEq. apply Int.shl_rolm. exact H.
Qed.

Theorem shru_rolm:
   x n,
  Int.ltu n Int.iwordsize = true
  shru x (Vint n) = rolm x (Int.sub Int.iwordsize n) (Int.shru Int.mone n).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  rewrite H. decEq. apply Int.shru_rolm. exact H.
Qed.

Theorem shrx_carry:
   x y z,
  shrx x y = Some z
  add (shr x y) (shr_carry x y) = z.
Proof.
  intros. destruct x; destruct y; simpl in H; inv H.
  destruct (Int.ltu i0 (Int.repr 31)) eqn:?; inv H1.
  exploit Int.ltu_inv; eauto. change (Int.unsigned (Int.repr 31)) with 31. intros.
  assert (Int.ltu i0 Int.iwordsize = true).
    unfold Int.ltu. apply zlt_true. change (Int.unsigned Int.iwordsize) with 32. omega.
  simpl. rewrite H0. simpl. decEq. rewrite Int.shrx_carry; auto.
Qed.

Theorem shrx_shr:
   x y z,
  shrx x y = Some z
   p, q,
    x = Vint p y = Vint q
    z = shr (if Int.lt p Int.zero then add x (Vint (Int.sub (Int.shl Int.one q) Int.one)) else x) (Vint q).
Proof.
  intros. destruct x; destruct y; simpl in H; inv H.
  destruct (Int.ltu i0 (Int.repr 31)) eqn:?; inv H1.
  exploit Int.ltu_inv; eauto. change (Int.unsigned (Int.repr 31)) with 31. intros.
  assert (Int.ltu i0 Int.iwordsize = true).
    unfold Int.ltu. apply zlt_true. change (Int.unsigned Int.iwordsize) with 32. omega.
   i; i0; intuition.
  rewrite Int.shrx_shr; auto. destruct (Int.lt i Int.zero); simpl; rewrite H0; auto.
Qed.

Theorem shrx_shr_2:
   n x z,
  shrx x (Vint n) = Some z
  z = (if Int.eq n Int.zero then x else
         shr (add x (shru (shr x (Vint (Int.repr 31)))
                    (Vint (Int.sub (Int.repr 32) n))))
             (Vint n)).
Proof.
  intros. destruct x; simpl in H; try discriminate.
  destruct (Int.ltu n (Int.repr 31)) eqn:LT; inv H.
  exploit Int.ltu_inv; eauto. change (Int.unsigned (Int.repr 31)) with 31; intros LT'.
  predSpec Int.eq Int.eq_spec n Int.zero.
- subst n. unfold Int.shrx. rewrite Int.shl_zero. unfold Int.divs. change (Int.signed Int.one) with 1.
  rewrite Z.quot_1_r. rewrite Int.repr_signed; auto.
- simpl. change (Int.ltu (Int.repr 31) Int.iwordsize) with true. simpl.
  replace (Int.ltu (Int.sub (Int.repr 32) n) Int.iwordsize) with true. simpl.
  replace (Int.ltu n Int.iwordsize) with true.
  f_equal; apply Int.shrx_shr_2; assumption.
  symmetry; apply zlt_true. change (Int.unsigned n < 32); omega.
  symmetry; apply zlt_true. unfold Int.sub. change (Int.unsigned (Int.repr 32)) with 32.
  assert (Int.unsigned n 0). { red; intros; elim H. rewrite <- (Int.repr_unsigned n), H0. auto. }
  rewrite Int.unsigned_repr.
  change (Int.unsigned Int.iwordsize) with 32; omega.
  assert (32 < Int.max_unsigned) by reflexivity. omega.
Qed.

Theorem or_rolm:
   x n m1 m2,
  or (rolm x n m1) (rolm x n m2) = rolm x n (Int.or m1 m2).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.or_rolm.
Qed.

Theorem rolm_rolm:
   x n1 m1 n2 m2,
  rolm (rolm x n1 m1) n2 m2 =
    rolm x (Int.modu (Int.add n1 n2) Int.iwordsize)
           (Int.and (Int.rol m1 n2) m2).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  decEq.
  apply Int.rolm_rolm. apply int_wordsize_divides_modulus.
Qed.

Theorem rolm_zero:
   x m,
  rolm x Int.zero m = and x (Vint m).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.rolm_zero.
Qed.

Theorem addl_commut: x y, addl x y = addl y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int64.add_commut.
Qed.

Theorem addl_assoc: x y z, addl (addl x y) z = addl x (addl y z).
Proof.
  unfold addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y, z; simpl; auto.
- rewrite Int64.add_assoc; auto.
- rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. f_equal.
  rewrite Ptrofs.add_commut. auto with ptrofs.
- rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. f_equal.
  apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
- rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. f_equal.
  symmetry. auto with ptrofs.
- rewrite Int64.add_assoc; auto.
Qed.

Theorem addl_permut: x y z, addl x (addl y z) = addl y (addl x z).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite (addl_commut y z). rewrite <- addl_assoc. apply addl_commut.
Qed.

Theorem addl_permut_4:
   x y z t, addl (addl x y) (addl z t) = addl (addl x z) (addl y t).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite addl_permut. rewrite addl_assoc.
  rewrite addl_permut. symmetry. apply addl_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem negl_addl_distr: x y, negl(addl x y) = addl (negl x) (negl y).
Proof.
  unfold negl, addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF; destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto;
  decEq; apply Int64.neg_add_distr.
Qed.

Theorem subl_addl_opp: x y, subl x (Vlong y) = addl x (Vlong (Int64.neg y)).
Proof.
  unfold subl, addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x; auto.
- rewrite Int64.sub_add_opp; auto.
- rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_opp. f_equal. f_equal. symmetry. auto with ptrofs.
- rewrite Int64.sub_add_opp; auto.
Qed.

Theorem subl_opp_addl: x y, subl x (Vlong (Int64.neg y)) = addl x (Vlong y).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite subl_addl_opp. rewrite Int64.neg_involutive. auto.
Qed.

Theorem subl_addl_l:
   v1 v2 i, subl (addl v1 (Vlong i)) v2 = addl (subl v1 v2) (Vlong i).
Proof.
  unfold subl, addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, v1, v2; auto.
- rewrite Int64.sub_add_l; auto.
- rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_l; auto.
- destruct (eq_block b b0); auto.
  simpl. f_equal. rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_l. auto with ptrofs.
- rewrite Int64.sub_add_l; auto.
Qed.

Theorem subl_addl_r:
   v1 v2 i, subl v1 (addl v2 (Vlong i)) = addl (subl v1 v2) (Vlong (Int64.neg i)).
Proof.
  unfold subl, addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, v1, v2; auto.
- rewrite Int64.add_commut. rewrite Int64.sub_add_r. auto.
- f_equal. replace (Ptrofs.of_int64 (Int64.add i1 i)) with (Ptrofs.add (Ptrofs.of_int64 i) (Ptrofs.of_int64 i1)).
  rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_r. f_equal.
  symmetry. auto with ptrofs.
  symmetry. rewrite Int64.add_commut. auto with ptrofs.
- destruct (eq_block b b0); auto.
  simpl; f_equal. rewrite Ptrofs.add_commut. rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_r. auto with ptrofs.
- rewrite Int64.add_commut. rewrite Int64.sub_add_r. auto.
Qed.

Theorem mull_commut: x y, mull x y = mull y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int64.mul_commut.
Qed.

Theorem mull_assoc: x y z, mull (mull x y) z = mull x (mull y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int64.mul_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem mull_addl_distr_l:
   x y z, mull (addl x y) z = addl (mull x z) (mull y z).
Proof.
  unfold mull, addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF; destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto;
  decEq; apply Int64.mul_add_distr_l.
Qed.

Theorem mull_addl_distr_r:
   x y z, mull x (addl y z) = addl (mull x y) (mull x z).
Proof.
  unfold mull, addl; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF; destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto;
  decEq; apply Int64.mul_add_distr_r.
Qed.

Theorem andl_commut: x y, andl x y = andl y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int64.and_commut.
Qed.

Theorem andl_assoc: x y z, andl (andl x y) z = andl x (andl y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int64.and_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem orl_commut: x y, orl x y = orl y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int64.or_commut.
Qed.

Theorem orl_assoc: x y z, orl (orl x y) z = orl x (orl y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int64.or_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem xorl_commut: x y, xorl x y = xorl y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int64.xor_commut.
Qed.

Theorem xorl_assoc: x y z, xorl (xorl x y) z = xorl x (xorl y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int64.xor_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem notl_xorl: x, notl x = xorl x (Vlong Int64.mone).
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Theorem divls_pow2:
   x n logn y,
  Int64.is_power2' n = Some logn Int.ltu logn (Int.repr 63) = true
  divls x (Vlong n) = Some y
  shrxl x (Vint logn) = Some y.
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl in H1; inv H1.
  destruct (Int64.eq n Int64.zero
         || Int64.eq i (Int64.repr Int64.min_signed) && Int64.eq n Int64.mone); inv H3.
  simpl. rewrite H0. decEq. decEq.
  generalize (Int64.is_power2'_correct _ _ H); intro.
  unfold Int64.shrx'. rewrite Int64.shl'_mul_two_p. rewrite <- H1.
  rewrite Int64.mul_commut. rewrite Int64.mul_one.
  rewrite Int64.repr_unsigned. auto.
Qed.

Theorem divlu_pow2:
   x n logn y,
  Int64.is_power2' n = Some logn
  divlu x (Vlong n) = Some y
  shrlu x (Vint logn) = y.
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl in H0; inv H0.
  destruct (Int64.eq n Int64.zero); inv H2.
  simpl.
  rewrite (Int64.is_power2'_range _ _ H).
  decEq. symmetry. apply Int64.divu_pow2'. auto.
Qed.

Theorem modlu_pow2:
   x n logn y,
  Int64.is_power2 n = Some logn
  modlu x (Vlong n) = Some y
  andl x (Vlong (Int64.sub n Int64.one)) = y.
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl in H0; inv H0.
  destruct (Int64.eq n Int64.zero); inv H2.
  simpl. decEq. symmetry. eapply Int64.modu_and; eauto.
Qed.

Theorem shrxl_shrl_2:
   n x z,
  shrxl x (Vint n) = Some z
  z = (if Int.eq n Int.zero then x else
         shrl (addl x (shrlu (shrl x (Vint (Int.repr 63)))
                      (Vint (Int.sub (Int.repr 64) n))))
              (Vint n)).
Proof.
  intros. destruct x; simpl in H; try discriminate.
  destruct (Int.ltu n (Int.repr 63)) eqn:LT; inv H.
  exploit Int.ltu_inv; eauto. change (Int.unsigned (Int.repr 63)) with 63; intros LT'.
  predSpec Int.eq Int.eq_spec n Int.zero.
- subst n. rewrite Int64.shrx'_zero. auto.
- simpl. change (Int.ltu (Int.repr 63) Int64.iwordsize') with true. simpl.
  replace (Int.ltu (Int.sub (Int.repr 64) n) Int64.iwordsize') with true. simpl.
  replace (Int.ltu n Int64.iwordsize') with true.
  f_equal; apply Int64.shrx'_shr_2; assumption.
  symmetry; apply zlt_true. change (Int.unsigned n < 64); omega.
  symmetry; apply zlt_true. unfold Int.sub. change (Int.unsigned (Int.repr 64)) with 64.
  assert (Int.unsigned n 0). { red; intros; elim H. rewrite <- (Int.repr_unsigned n), H0. auto. }
  rewrite Int.unsigned_repr.
  change (Int.unsigned Int64.iwordsize') with 64; omega.
  assert (64 < Int.max_unsigned) by reflexivity. omega.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmp_bool:
   c x y, cmp_bool (negate_comparison c) x y = option_map negb (cmp_bool c x y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. rewrite Int.negate_cmp. auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpu_bool:
   valid_ptr c x y,
  cmpu_bool valid_ptr (negate_comparison c) x y = option_map negb (cmpu_bool valid_ptr c x y).
Proof.
  assert ( c,
    cmp_different_blocks (negate_comparison c) = option_map negb (cmp_different_blocks c)).
  { destruct c; auto. }
  unfold cmpu_bool; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y; auto.
- rewrite Int.negate_cmpu. auto.
- rewrite Int.negate_cmpu. auto.
- destruct (Int.eq i Int.zero && (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1))); auto.
- destruct (Int.eq i0 Int.zero && (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1))); auto.
- destruct (eq_block b b0).
  destruct ((valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1)) &&
            (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1))).
  rewrite Ptrofs.negate_cmpu. auto.
  auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i) && valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0)); auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpl_bool:
   c x y, cmpl_bool (negate_comparison c) x y = option_map negb (cmpl_bool c x y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. rewrite Int64.negate_cmp. auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmplu_bool:
   valid_ptr c x y,
  cmplu_bool valid_ptr (negate_comparison c) x y = option_map negb (cmplu_bool valid_ptr c x y).
Proof.
  assert ( c,
    cmp_different_blocks (negate_comparison c) = option_map negb (cmp_different_blocks c)).
  { destruct c; auto. }
  unfold cmplu_bool; intros; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y; auto.
- rewrite Int64.negate_cmpu. auto.
- simpl. destruct (Int64.eq i Int64.zero && (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1))); auto.
- simpl. destruct (Int64.eq i0 Int64.zero && (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1))); auto.
- simpl. destruct (eq_block b b0).
  destruct ((valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1)) &&
            (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1))).
  rewrite Ptrofs.negate_cmpu. auto.
  auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i) && valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0)); auto.
- rewrite Int64.negate_cmpu. auto.
Qed.

Lemma not_of_optbool:
   ob, of_optbool (option_map negb ob) = notbool (of_optbool ob).
Proof.
  destruct ob; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmp:
   c x y,
  cmp (negate_comparison c) x y = notbool (cmp c x y).
Proof.
  intros. unfold cmp. rewrite negate_cmp_bool. apply not_of_optbool.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpu:
   valid_ptr c x y,
  cmpu valid_ptr (negate_comparison c) x y =
    notbool (cmpu valid_ptr c x y).
Proof.
  intros. unfold cmpu. rewrite negate_cmpu_bool. apply not_of_optbool.
Qed.

Theorem swap_cmp_bool:
   c x y,
  cmp_bool (swap_comparison c) x y = cmp_bool c y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. rewrite Int.swap_cmp. auto.
Qed.

Theorem swap_cmpu_bool:
   valid_ptr c x y,
  cmpu_bool valid_ptr (swap_comparison c) x y =
    cmpu_bool valid_ptr c y x.
Proof.
  assert (E: c, cmp_different_blocks (swap_comparison c) = cmp_different_blocks c).
  { destruct c; auto. }
  intros; unfold cmpu_bool. rewrite ! E. destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y; auto.
- rewrite Int.swap_cmpu. auto.
- rewrite Int.swap_cmpu. auto.
- destruct (eq_block b b0); subst.
  rewrite dec_eq_true.
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1));
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1));
  simpl; auto.
  rewrite Ptrofs.swap_cmpu. auto.
  rewrite dec_eq_false by auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i));
    destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0)); simpl; auto.
Qed.

Theorem swap_cmpl_bool:
   c x y,
  cmpl_bool (swap_comparison c) x y = cmpl_bool c y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. rewrite Int64.swap_cmp. auto.
Qed.

Theorem swap_cmplu_bool:
   valid_ptr c x y,
  cmplu_bool valid_ptr (swap_comparison c) x y = cmplu_bool valid_ptr c y x.
Proof.
  assert (E: c, cmp_different_blocks (swap_comparison c) = cmp_different_blocks c).
  { destruct c; auto. }
  intros; unfold cmplu_bool. rewrite ! E. destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF, x, y; auto.
- rewrite Int64.swap_cmpu. auto.
- destruct (eq_block b b0); subst.
  rewrite dec_eq_true.
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1));
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1));
  simpl; auto.
  rewrite Ptrofs.swap_cmpu. auto.
  rewrite dec_eq_false by auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b (Ptrofs.unsigned i));
    destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0)); simpl; auto.
- rewrite Int64.swap_cmpu. auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpf_eq:
   v1 v2, notbool (cmpf Cne v1 v2) = cmpf Ceq v1 v2.
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; auto. unfold cmpf, cmpf_bool.
  rewrite Float.cmp_ne_eq. destruct (Float.cmp Ceq f f0); auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpf_ne:
   v1 v2, notbool (cmpf Ceq v1 v2) = cmpf Cne v1 v2.
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; auto. unfold cmpf, cmpf_bool.
  rewrite Float.cmp_ne_eq. destruct (Float.cmp Ceq f f0); auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmpf_le:
   v1 v2, cmpf Cle v1 v2 = or (cmpf Clt v1 v2) (cmpf Ceq v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; auto. unfold cmpf, cmpf_bool.
  rewrite Float.cmp_le_lt_eq.
  destruct (Float.cmp Clt f f0); destruct (Float.cmp Ceq f f0); auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmpf_ge:
   v1 v2, cmpf Cge v1 v2 = or (cmpf Cgt v1 v2) (cmpf Ceq v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; auto. unfold cmpf, cmpf_bool.
  rewrite Float.cmp_ge_gt_eq.
  destruct (Float.cmp Cgt f f0); destruct (Float.cmp Ceq f f0); auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmp_ne_0_optbool:
   ob, cmp Cne (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.zero) = of_optbool ob.
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmp_eq_1_optbool:
   ob, cmp Ceq (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.one) = of_optbool ob.
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmp_eq_0_optbool:
   ob, cmp Ceq (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.zero) = of_optbool (option_map negb ob).
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmp_ne_1_optbool:
   ob, cmp Cne (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.one) = of_optbool (option_map negb ob).
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmpu_ne_0_optbool:
   valid_ptr ob,
  cmpu valid_ptr Cne (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.zero) = of_optbool ob.
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmpu_eq_1_optbool:
   valid_ptr ob,
  cmpu valid_ptr Ceq (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.one) = of_optbool ob.
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmpu_eq_0_optbool:
   valid_ptr ob,
  cmpu valid_ptr Ceq (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.zero) = of_optbool (option_map negb ob).
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cmpu_ne_1_optbool:
   valid_ptr ob,
  cmpu valid_ptr Cne (of_optbool ob) (Vint Int.one) = of_optbool (option_map negb ob).
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. destruct b; auto.
Qed.

Lemma zero_ext_and:
   n v,
  0 < n < Int.zwordsize
  Val.zero_ext n v = Val.and v (Vint (Int.repr (two_p n - 1))).
Proof.
  intros. destruct v; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.zero_ext_and; auto. omega.
Qed.

Lemma rolm_lt_zero:
   v, rolm v Int.one Int.one = cmp Clt v (Vint Int.zero).
Proof.
  intros. unfold cmp, cmp_bool; destruct v; simpl; auto.
  transitivity (Vint (Int.shru i (Int.repr (Int.zwordsize - 1)))).
  decEq. symmetry. rewrite Int.shru_rolm. auto. auto.
  rewrite Int.shru_lt_zero. destruct (Int.lt i Int.zero); auto.
Qed.

Lemma rolm_ge_zero:
   v,
  xor (rolm v Int.one Int.one) (Vint Int.one) = cmp Cge v (Vint Int.zero).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite rolm_lt_zero. destruct v; simpl; auto.
  unfold cmp; simpl. destruct (Int.lt i Int.zero); auto.
Qed.

The ``is less defined'' relation between values. A value is less defined than itself, and Vundef is less defined than any value.

Inductive lessdef: val val Prop :=
  | lessdef_refl: v, lessdef v v
  | lessdef_undef: v, lessdef Vundef v.

Lemma lessdef_same:
   v1 v2, v1 = v2 lessdef v1 v2.
Proof.
  intros. subst v2. constructor.
Qed.

Lemma lessdef_trans:
   v1 v2 v3, lessdef v1 v2 lessdef v2 v3 lessdef v1 v3.
Proof.
  intros. inv H. auto. constructor.
Qed.

Inductive lessdef_list: list val list val Prop :=
  | lessdef_list_nil:
      lessdef_list nil nil
  | lessdef_list_cons:
       v1 v2 vl1 vl2,
      lessdef v1 v2 lessdef_list vl1 vl2
      lessdef_list (v1 :: vl1) (v2 :: vl2).

Hint Resolve lessdef_refl lessdef_undef lessdef_list_nil lessdef_list_cons.

Lemma lessdef_list_inv:
   vl1 vl2, lessdef_list vl1 vl2 vl1 = vl2 In Vundef vl1.
Proof.
  induction 1; simpl.
  tauto.
  inv H. destruct IHlessdef_list.
  left; congruence. tauto. tauto.
Qed.

Lemma lessdef_list_trans:
   vl1 vl2, lessdef_list vl1 vl2 vl3, lessdef_list vl2 vl3 lessdef_list vl1 vl3.
Proof.
  induction 1; intros vl3 LD; inv LD; constructor; eauto using lessdef_trans.
Qed.

Compatibility of operations with the lessdef relation.

Lemma load_result_lessdef:
   chunk v1 v2,
  lessdef v1 v2 lessdef (load_result chunk v1) (load_result chunk v2).
Proof.
  intros. inv H. auto. destruct chunk; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma zero_ext_lessdef:
   n v1 v2, lessdef v1 v2 lessdef (zero_ext n v1) (zero_ext n v2).
Proof.
  intros; inv H; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma sign_ext_lessdef:
   n v1 v2, lessdef v1 v2 lessdef (sign_ext n v1) (sign_ext n v2).
Proof.
  intros; inv H; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma singleoffloat_lessdef:
   v1 v2, lessdef v1 v2 lessdef (singleoffloat v1) (singleoffloat v2).
Proof.
  intros; inv H; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma add_lessdef:
   v1 v1' v2 v2',
  lessdef v1 v1' lessdef v2 v2' lessdef (add v1 v2) (add v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. inv H. inv H0. auto. destruct v1'; simpl; auto. simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma addl_lessdef:
   v1 v1' v2 v2',
  lessdef v1 v1' lessdef v2 v2' lessdef (addl v1 v2) (addl v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. inv H. inv H0. auto. destruct v1'; simpl; auto. simpl; auto.
Qed.

Lemma cmpu_bool_lessdef:
   valid_ptr valid_ptr' c v1 v1' v2 v2' b,
  ( b ofs, valid_ptr b ofs = true valid_ptr' b ofs = true)
  lessdef v1 v1' lessdef v2 v2'
  cmpu_bool valid_ptr c v1 v2 = Some b
  cmpu_bool valid_ptr' c v1' v2' = Some b.
Proof.
  intros.
  assert (X: b ofs,
             valid_ptr b ofs || valid_ptr b (ofs - 1) = true
             valid_ptr' b ofs || valid_ptr' b (ofs - 1) = true).
  { intros. apply orb_true_intro. destruct (orb_prop _ _ H3).
    rewrite (H b0 ofs); auto.
    rewrite (H b0 (ofs - 1)); auto. }
  inv H0; [ | discriminate].
  inv H1; [ | destruct v1'; discriminate ].
  unfold cmpu_bool in ×. remember Archi.ptr64 as ptr64.
  destruct v1'; auto; destruct v2'; auto; destruct ptr64; auto.
- destruct (Int.eq i Int.zero); auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  rewrite X; auto.
- destruct (Int.eq i0 Int.zero); auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  rewrite X; auto.
- destruct (eq_block b0 b1).
+ destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  destruct (valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1)) eqn:B; inv H1.
  rewrite ! X; auto.
+ destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) && valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  InvBooleans. rewrite ! H; auto.
Qed.

Lemma cmplu_bool_lessdef:
   valid_ptr valid_ptr' c v1 v1' v2 v2' b,
  ( b ofs, valid_ptr b ofs = true valid_ptr' b ofs = true)
  lessdef v1 v1' lessdef v2 v2'
  cmplu_bool valid_ptr c v1 v2 = Some b
  cmplu_bool valid_ptr' c v1' v2' = Some b.
Proof.
  intros.
  assert (X: b ofs,
             valid_ptr b ofs || valid_ptr b (ofs - 1) = true
             valid_ptr' b ofs || valid_ptr' b (ofs - 1) = true).
  { intros. apply orb_true_intro. destruct (orb_prop _ _ H3).
    rewrite (H b0 ofs); auto.
    rewrite (H b0 (ofs - 1)); auto. }
  inv H0; [ | discriminate].
  inv H1; [ | destruct v1'; discriminate ].
  unfold cmplu_bool in ×. remember Archi.ptr64 as ptr64.
  destruct v1'; auto; destruct v2'; auto; destruct ptr64; auto.
- destruct (Int64.eq i Int64.zero); auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  rewrite X; auto.
- destruct (Int64.eq i0 Int64.zero); auto.
  destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  rewrite X; auto.
- destruct (eq_block b0 b1).
+ destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) || valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i - 1)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  destruct (valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0) || valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0 - 1)) eqn:B; inv H1.
  rewrite ! X; auto.
+ destruct (valid_ptr b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned i) && valid_ptr b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned i0)) eqn:A; inv H2.
  InvBooleans. rewrite ! H; auto.
Qed.

Lemma of_optbool_lessdef:
   ob ob',
  ( b, ob = Some b ob' = Some b)
  lessdef (of_optbool ob) (of_optbool ob').
Proof.
  intros. destruct ob; simpl; auto. rewrite (H b); auto.
Qed.

Lemma longofwords_lessdef:
   v1 v2 v1' v2',
  lessdef v1 v1' lessdef v2 v2' lessdef (longofwords v1 v2) (longofwords v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. unfold longofwords. inv H; auto. inv H0; auto. destruct v1'; auto.
Qed.

Lemma loword_lessdef:
   v v', lessdef v v' lessdef (loword v) (loword v').
Proof.
  intros. inv H; auto.
Qed.

Lemma hiword_lessdef:
   v v', lessdef v v' lessdef (hiword v) (hiword v').
Proof.
  intros. inv H; auto.
Qed.

Lemma offset_ptr_lessdef:
   v v' o, lessdef v v' lessdef (offset_ptr v o) (offset_ptr v' o).
Proof.
  intros v v' o LD; inv LD; auto.
Qed.

Lemma offset_ptr_zero:
   v, lessdef (offset_ptr v Ptrofs.zero) v.
Proof.
  intros. destruct v; simpl; auto. rewrite Ptrofs.add_zero; auto.
Qed.

Lemma offset_ptr_assoc:
   v d1 d2, offset_ptr (offset_ptr v d1) d2 = offset_ptr v (Ptrofs.add d1 d2).
Proof.
  intros. destruct v; simpl; auto. f_equal. apply Ptrofs.add_assoc.
Qed.

Values and memory injections

A memory injection f is a function from addresses to either None or Some of an address and an offset. It defines a correspondence between the blocks of two memory states m1 and m2:
  • if f b = None, the block b of m1 has no equivalent in m2;
  • if f b = Some(b', ofs), the block b of m2 corresponds to a sub-block at offset ofs of the block b' in m2.

Definition meminj : Type := block option (block × Z).

A memory injection defines a relation between values that is the identity relation, except for pointer values which are shifted as prescribed by the memory injection. Moreover, Vundef values inject into any other value.

Inductive inject (mi: meminj): val val Prop :=
  | inject_int:
       i, inject mi (Vint i) (Vint i)
  | inject_long:
       i, inject mi (Vlong i) (Vlong i)
  | inject_float:
       f, inject mi (Vfloat f) (Vfloat f)
  | inject_single:
       f, inject mi (Vsingle f) (Vsingle f)
  | inject_ptr:
       b1 ofs1 b2 ofs2 delta,
      mi b1 = Some (b2, delta)
      ofs2 = Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)
      inject mi (Vptr b1 ofs1) (Vptr b2 ofs2)
  | val_inject_undef: v,
      inject mi Vundef v.

Hint Constructors inject.

Inductive inject_list (mi: meminj): list val list val Prop:=
  | inject_list_nil :
      inject_list mi nil nil
  | inject_list_cons : v v' vl vl' ,
      inject mi v v' inject_list mi vl vl'
      inject_list mi (v :: vl) (v' :: vl').

Hint Resolve inject_list_nil inject_list_cons.

Lemma inject_ptrofs:
   mi i, inject mi (Vptrofs i) (Vptrofs i).
Proof.
  unfold Vptrofs; intros. destruct Archi.ptr64; auto.
Qed.

Hint Resolve inject_ptrofs.

Section VAL_INJ_OPS.

Variable f: meminj.

Lemma load_result_inject:
   chunk v1 v2,
  inject f v1 v2
  inject f (Val.load_result chunk v1) (Val.load_result chunk v2).
Proof.
  intros. inv H; destruct chunk; simpl; try constructor; destruct Archi.ptr64; econstructor; eauto.
Qed.

Remark add_inject:
   v1 v1' v2 v2',
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  inject f (Val.add v1 v2) (Val.add v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.add. destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF.
- inv H; inv H0; constructor.
- inv H; inv H0; simpl; auto.
+ econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. decEq. apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
+ econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. decEq. apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
Qed.

Remark sub_inject:
   v1 v1' v2 v2',
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  inject f (Val.sub v1 v2) (Val.sub v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.sub. destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF.
- inv H; inv H0; constructor.
- inv H; inv H0; simpl; auto.
+ econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_l. auto.
+ destruct (eq_block b1 b0); auto.
  subst. rewrite H1 in H. inv H. rewrite dec_eq_true.
  rewrite Ptrofs.sub_shifted. auto.
Qed.

Remark addl_inject:
   v1 v1' v2 v2',
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  inject f (Val.addl v1 v2) (Val.addl v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.addl. destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF.
- inv H; inv H0; simpl; auto.
+ econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. decEq. apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
+ econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. decEq. apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
- inv H; inv H0; constructor.
Qed.

Remark subl_inject:
   v1 v1' v2 v2',
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  inject f (Val.subl v1 v2) (Val.subl v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.subl. destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:SF.
- inv H; inv H0; simpl; auto.
+ econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite Ptrofs.sub_add_l. auto.
+ destruct (eq_block b1 b0); auto.
  subst. rewrite H1 in H. inv H. rewrite dec_eq_true.
  rewrite Ptrofs.sub_shifted. auto.
- inv H; inv H0; constructor.
Qed.

Lemma offset_ptr_inject:
   v v' ofs, inject f v v' inject f (offset_ptr v ofs) (offset_ptr v' ofs).
Proof.
  intros. inv H; simpl; econstructor; eauto.
  rewrite ! Ptrofs.add_assoc. f_equal. apply Ptrofs.add_commut.
Qed.

Lemma cmp_bool_inject:
   c v1 v2 v1' v2' b,
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  Val.cmp_bool c v1 v2 = Some b
  Val.cmp_bool c v1' v2' = Some b.
Proof.
  intros. inv H; simpl in H1; try discriminate; inv H0; simpl in H1; try discriminate; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Variable (valid_ptr1 valid_ptr2 : block Z bool).

Let weak_valid_ptr1 b ofs := valid_ptr1 b ofs || valid_ptr1 b (ofs - 1).
Let weak_valid_ptr2 b ofs := valid_ptr2 b ofs || valid_ptr2 b (ofs - 1).

Hypothesis valid_ptr_inj:
   b1 ofs b2 delta,
  f b1 = Some(b2, delta)
  valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs) = true
  valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs (Ptrofs.repr delta))) = true.

Hypothesis weak_valid_ptr_inj:
   b1 ofs b2 delta,
  f b1 = Some(b2, delta)
  weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs) = true
  weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs (Ptrofs.repr delta))) = true.

Hypothesis weak_valid_ptr_no_overflow:
   b1 ofs b2 delta,
  f b1 = Some(b2, delta)
  weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs) = true
  0 Ptrofs.unsigned ofs + Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.repr delta) Ptrofs.max_unsigned.

Hypothesis valid_different_ptrs_inj:
   b1 ofs1 b2 ofs2 b1' delta1 b2' delta2,
  b1 b2
  valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1) = true
  valid_ptr1 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs2) = true
  f b1 = Some (b1', delta1)
  f b2 = Some (b2', delta2)
  b1' b2'
  Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta1)) Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs2 (Ptrofs.repr delta2)).

Lemma cmpu_bool_inject:
   c v1 v2 v1' v2' b,
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  Val.cmpu_bool valid_ptr1 c v1 v2 = Some b
  Val.cmpu_bool valid_ptr2 c v1' v2' = Some b.
Proof.
  Local Opaque Int.add Ptrofs.add.
  intros.
  unfold cmpu_bool in *; destruct Archi.ptr64;
  inv H; simpl in H1; try discriminate; inv H0; simpl in H1; try discriminate; simpl; auto.
- fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)))).
  destruct (Int.eq i Int.zero); auto.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:E; try discriminate.
  erewrite weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto. auto.
- fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)))).
  destruct (Int.eq i Int.zero); auto.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:E; try discriminate.
  erewrite weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto. auto.
- fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs0)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)))).
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b3 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs0 (Ptrofs.repr delta0)))).
  destruct (eq_block b1 b0); subst.
  rewrite H in H2. inv H2. rewrite dec_eq_true.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs0)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  erewrite !weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto. simpl.
  rewrite <-H1. simpl. decEq. apply Ptrofs.translate_cmpu; eauto.
  destruct (valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  destruct (valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs0)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  destruct (eq_block b2 b3); subst.
  assert (valid_ptr_implies: b ofs, valid_ptr1 b ofs = true weak_valid_ptr1 b ofs = true).
    intros. unfold weak_valid_ptr1. rewrite H0; auto.
  erewrite !weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto using valid_ptr_implies. simpl.
  exploit valid_different_ptrs_inj; eauto. intros [?|?]; [congruence |].
  destruct c; simpl in H1; inv H1.
  simpl; decEq. rewrite Ptrofs.eq_false; auto. congruence.
  simpl; decEq. rewrite Ptrofs.eq_false; auto. congruence.
  now erewrite !valid_ptr_inj by eauto.
Qed.

Lemma cmplu_bool_inject:
   c v1 v2 v1' v2' b,
  inject f v1 v1'
  inject f v2 v2'
  Val.cmplu_bool valid_ptr1 c v1 v2 = Some b
  Val.cmplu_bool valid_ptr2 c v1' v2' = Some b.
Proof.
  Local Opaque Int64.add Ptrofs.add.
  intros.
  unfold cmplu_bool in *; destruct Archi.ptr64;
  inv H; simpl in H1; try discriminate; inv H0; simpl in H1; try discriminate; simpl; auto.
- fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)))).
  destruct (Int64.eq i Int64.zero); auto.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:E; try discriminate.
  erewrite weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto. auto.
- fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)))).
  destruct (Int64.eq i Int64.zero); auto.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:E; try discriminate.
  erewrite weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto. auto.
- fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs0)) in H1.
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b2 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs1 (Ptrofs.repr delta)))).
  fold (weak_valid_ptr2 b3 (Ptrofs.unsigned (Ptrofs.add ofs0 (Ptrofs.repr delta0)))).
  destruct (eq_block b1 b0); subst.
  rewrite H in H2. inv H2. rewrite dec_eq_true.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  destruct (weak_valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs0)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  erewrite !weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto. simpl.
  rewrite <-H1. simpl. decEq. apply Ptrofs.translate_cmpu; eauto.
  destruct (valid_ptr1 b1 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs1)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  destruct (valid_ptr1 b0 (Ptrofs.unsigned ofs0)) eqn:?; try discriminate.
  destruct (eq_block b2 b3); subst.
  assert (valid_ptr_implies: b ofs, valid_ptr1 b ofs = true weak_valid_ptr1 b ofs = true).
    intros. unfold weak_valid_ptr1. rewrite H0; auto.
  erewrite !weak_valid_ptr_inj by eauto using valid_ptr_implies. simpl.
  exploit valid_different_ptrs_inj; eauto. intros [?|?]; [congruence |].
  destruct c; simpl in H1; inv H1.
  simpl; decEq. rewrite Ptrofs.eq_false; auto. congruence.
  simpl; decEq. rewrite Ptrofs.eq_false; auto. congruence.
  now erewrite !valid_ptr_inj by eauto.
Qed.

Lemma longofwords_inject:
   v1 v2 v1' v2',
  inject f v1 v1' inject f v2 v2' inject f (Val.longofwords v1 v2) (Val.longofwords v1' v2').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.longofwords. inv H; auto. inv H0; auto.
Qed.

Lemma loword_inject:
   v v', inject f v v' inject f (Val.loword v) (Val.loword v').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.loword; inv H; auto.
Qed.

Lemma hiword_inject:
   v v', inject f v v' inject f (Val.hiword v) (Val.hiword v').
Proof.
  intros. unfold Val.hiword; inv H; auto.
Qed.

End VAL_INJ_OPS.

End Val.

Notation meminj := Val.meminj.

Monotone evolution of a memory injection.

Definition inject_incr (f1 f2: meminj) : Prop :=
   b b' delta, f1 b = Some(b', delta) f2 b = Some(b', delta).

Lemma inject_incr_refl :
    f , inject_incr f f .
Proof. unfold inject_incr. auto. Qed.

Lemma inject_incr_trans :
   f1 f2 f3,
  inject_incr f1 f2 inject_incr f2 f3 inject_incr f1 f3 .
Proof.
  unfold inject_incr; intros. eauto.
Qed.

Lemma val_inject_incr:
   f1 f2 v v',
  inject_incr f1 f2
  Val.inject f1 v v'
  Val.inject f2 v v'.
Proof.
  intros. inv H0; eauto.
Qed.

Lemma val_inject_list_incr:
   f1 f2 vl vl' ,
  inject_incr f1 f2 Val.inject_list f1 vl vl'
  Val.inject_list f2 vl vl'.
Proof.
  induction vl; intros; inv H0. auto.
  constructor. eapply val_inject_incr; eauto. auto.
Qed.

Hint Resolve inject_incr_refl val_inject_incr val_inject_list_incr.

Lemma val_inject_lessdef:
   v1 v2, Val.lessdef v1 v2 Val.inject (fun bSome(b, 0)) v1 v2.
Proof.
  intros; split; intros.
  inv H; auto. destruct v2; econstructor; eauto. rewrite Ptrofs.add_zero; auto.
  inv H; auto. inv H0. rewrite Ptrofs.add_zero; auto.
Qed.

Lemma val_inject_list_lessdef:
   vl1 vl2, Val.lessdef_list vl1 vl2 Val.inject_list (fun bSome(b, 0)) vl1 vl2.
Proof.
  intros; split.
  induction 1; constructor; auto. apply val_inject_lessdef; auto.
  induction 1; constructor; auto. apply val_inject_lessdef; auto.
Qed.

The identity injection gives rise to the "less defined than" relation.

Definition inject_id : meminj := fun bSome(b, 0).

Lemma val_inject_id:
   v1 v2,
  Val.inject inject_id v1 v2 Val.lessdef v1 v2.
Proof.
  intros; split; intros.
  inv H; auto.
  unfold inject_id in H0. inv H0. rewrite Ptrofs.add_zero. constructor.
  inv H. destruct v2; econstructor. unfold inject_id; reflexivity. rewrite Ptrofs.add_zero; auto.
  constructor.
Qed.

Composing two memory injections

Definition compose_meminj (f f': meminj) : meminj :=
  fun b
    match f b with
    | NoneNone
    | Some(b', delta)
        match f' b' with
        | NoneNone
        | Some(b'', delta')Some(b'', delta + delta')
        end
    end.

Lemma val_inject_compose:
   f f' v1 v2 v3,
  Val.inject f v1 v2 Val.inject f' v2 v3
  Val.inject (compose_meminj f f') v1 v3.
Proof.
  intros. inv H; auto; inv H0; auto. econstructor.
  unfold compose_meminj; rewrite H1; rewrite H3; eauto.
  rewrite Ptrofs.add_assoc. decEq. unfold Ptrofs.add. apply Ptrofs.eqm_samerepr. auto with ints.
Qed.

Lemma val_list_lessdef_inject_compose j l1 l2:
        Val.lessdef_list l1 l2
         l3,
          Val.inject_list j l2 l3
          Val.inject_list j l1 l3.
Proof.
        induction 1; inversion 1; subst; auto.
        constructor; auto.
        inversion H; subst; auto.
Qed.